JURNAL GIZI DAN KESEHATAN
https://jurnalgizi.unw.ac.id/index.php/JGK
<p> </p> <table border="1"> <tbody> <tr> <td bgcolor="silver"><strong>Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan (JGK)</strong> registered with a number <strong>ISSN: 1978-0346 (Print)</strong> and <strong>ISSN: 2580-3751 (Online)</strong>. Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan, abbreviated as JGK, is a journal that contains original articles (research), case reports, bibliography summaries, and other writings that are related to the health sector. JGK accepts articles in Indonesian and English. The Indonesian language used is good and correct Indonesian based on the General Guidelines for Improved Indonesian Spelling and the General Guidelines for the formation of Terms. The English language used uses the rules of the English language</td> </tr> </tbody> </table> <p> </p> <p><strong>Jurnal Gizi dan Kesehatan (JGK) has been indexed/registered/mentioned in : </strong></p> <p><a href="https://sinta.kemdikbud.go.id/journals/profile/6592" target="_blank" rel="noopener"><img src="/public/site/images/admin/sinta1.png"></a></p>UNIVERSITAS NGUDI WALUYOen-USJURNAL GIZI DAN KESEHATAN1978-0346Pengaruh Media Promosi Gizi terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Gizi Seimbang Siswa SDN Sukaluyu IV Karawang
https://jurnalgizi.unw.ac.id/index.php/JGK/article/view/544
<p><em>The school-age period is prone to health problems that affect children's future development. One of the prevention efforts through increasing knowledge in order to achieve changes in nutritional knowledge and can reduce the problem of balanced nutrition. This study aims to determine the effect of using pocket book media, balanced nutrition pyramid and balanced nutrition spinning wheel on the knowledge and attitude of balanced nutrition of SDN Sukaluyu Karawang students. This research method is a quasi-experiment with a pre and posttest design with control group design with 33 respondents of 5th grade students of SDN Sukaluyu IV. The statistical test used was the Shapiro Wilk test. Bivariate analysis used Paired Sample T-test because the data was normally distributed. The results showed there was a significant change in knowledge using nutrition media p<0.5 and attitude p<0.05 (0.04) with the use of Pocket Book media. Conclusion, nutrition promotion media such as Pocket Books, Balanced nutrition Pyramid and Nutrition Balanced Spinning Wheel can affect elementary school children's knowledge about balanced nutrition but have no effect on attitudes.</em></p> <p> </p> <p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p> <p>Masa usia sekolah rentan terdapat masalah Kesehatan hingga mempengaruhi perkembangan anak dimasa depan. Salah satu upaya pencegahan melalui Peningkatan pengetahuan demi mencapai perubahan dari pengetahuan gizi dan dapat mengurangi permasalah gizi Seimbang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan media buku saku, piramida gizi seimbang dan <em>nutrition balanced spinning wheel</em> terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap gizi seimbang siswa SDN Sukaluyu Karawang. Metode penelitian ini adalah <em>quasi eksperiment</em> dengan rancangan <em>pre and posttest with control group design</em> dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 33 siswa kelas 5 SDN Sukaluyu IV. Uji statistik yang digunakan adalah uji <em>Shapiro Wilk.</em> Analisis bivariat menggunakan Uji <em>Paired Sample T-test</em> karena data terdistribusi normal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat perubahan pengetahuan yang signifikan menggunaan media gizi <em>p<0.5 </em>dan <em>sikap p<0.05 (0.04) </em>dengan penggunaan media Buku Saku. Kesimpulan, Media promosi gizi seperti Buku Saku, Piramida gizi Seimbang dan <em>Nutrition Balanced Spinning Wheel </em>dapat mempengaruhi pengetahuan anak sekolah dasar mengenai gizi seimbang namun tidak berpengaruh terhadap sikap.</p>Kayla WulandariRatih KurniasariEka Andriani
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2024-07-282024-07-2816215216110.35473/jgk.v16i2.544Frekuensi ANC dan Ketidakpatuhan Minum TTD sebagai Faktor Risiko Terjadinya Anemia pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III
https://jurnalgizi.unw.ac.id/index.php/JGK/article/view/527
<p><em>Anemia in pregnant women at the Cikedung Indramayu Community Health Center has increased in 2021 from 8.04% to 14.98%. Third trimester pregnant women are at risk of experiencing anemia. Anemia in pregnant women can influence the incidence of low birth weight. Anemia in pregnant women is influenced by the age of the pregnant woman, the quality of ANC, the nutritional status of the mother and consumption of blood supplement tablets. The aim of this study was to determine the risk factors for anemia in third trimester pregnant women at the Cikedung Community Health Center. This research method is analytical observational with a case control study design. The research sample of third trimester pregnant women was 106 people consisting of 53 cases and 53 controls. The case sampling technique used inclusion and exclusion criteria, while the control sample was matched for gestational age and random. Bivariate analysis using Chi-Square test and risk (OR). Chi Square analysis shows that the age of pregnant women (p-value 0.680) and the nutritional status of pregnant women with</em> <em>Chronic Energy Deficiency (p-value 0.235) are not risk factors for anemia in third trimester pregnant women, while the frequency of ANC is less than 6x (p-value 0.037; OR: 9.244) and non-compliance with taking TTD (p-value 0.000; OR: 8.135) as risk factors for anemia in third trimester pregnant women. ANC frequency of less than 6 times and non-compliance with taking TTD are risk factors for anemia in third trimester pregnant women.</em></p> <p> </p> <p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p> <p>Anemia pada ibu hamil di Puskesmas Cikedung Indramayu mengalami peningkatan pada tahun 2021 dari 8,04% menjdi 14,98%. Ibu hamil trimester III beresiko mengalami anemia. Anemia pada ibu hamil dapat mempengaruhi kejadian Berat Badan Lahir Rendah. Anemia pada ibu hamil dipengaruhi umur ibu hamil, kualitas ANC, status gizi ibu dan konsumsi Tablet Tambah Darah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor risiko anemia ibu hamil trimester III di Puskesmas Cikedung. Metode penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan desain studi case control. Sampel penelitian ibu hamil trimester III sebanyak 106 orang terdiri dari 53 kasus dan 53 kontrol.Teknik pengambilan sampel kasus dengan kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi, sedangkan sampel kontrol dilakukan matching umur kehamilan dan random. Analisis secara bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square dan besar risiko (OR). Analisis Chi Square menunjukkan bahwa umur ibu hamil (p-value 0,680) dan status gizi ibu hamil KEK (p-value 0,235) bukan faktor risiko anemia ibu hamil trimester III, sedangkan frekuensi ANC kurang dari 6x (p-value 0,037; OR: 9,244) dan ketidakpatuhan minum TTD (p-value 0,000; OR:8,135) sebagai faktor risiko anemia ibu hamil trimester III. Frekuensi ANC kurang dari 6x dan ketidak patuhan minum TTD sebagai faktor risiko terjadinya anemia pada ibu hamil trimester III.</p>Yeni SriwahyuniRia Purnawian SulistianiAgus SartonoPurwanti Susantini
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2024-07-282024-07-28162162170Potret Penyakit Hipertensi dan Diabetes Melitus pada Usia Lanjut: Studi Potong Lintang di Kota Yogyakarta
https://jurnalgizi.unw.ac.id/index.php/JGK/article/view/552
<p><em>The number of elderly people in Yogyakarta continues to increase but the problems of old age are increasingly complex such as increasing chronic diseases, decreased physical, mental, and cognitive functions. Comprehensive elderly health care is increasingly needed. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of hypertension and diabetes mellitus and their risk factors in the elderly. This study uses quantitative methods with a cross sectional design. The research sample was representatives of the elderly in Yogyakarta City who were members of the Muhammadiyah Branch Leadership of Yogyakarta City. The sampling technique was done purposively and obtained 21 people. Risk factors for hypertension and diabetes mellitus were measured using a structured questionnaire. Height, weight, blood pressure, blood sugar levels were measured directly by the nurse. Respondents who had a history of hypertension were 47.6% and respondents who had diabetes millitus were 14.3%. Men have a higher percentage of hypertension and diabetes mellitus than women. Physical activity, BMI, and smoking behavior have almost the same percentage to experience hypertension and DM. Fruit and vegetable eating patterns of respondents who were < 3 times had a higher percentage to experience hypertension and diabetes mellitus. Men have a higher percentage of hypertension and diabetes mellitus than women. Health promotion efforts on behavior change in the community need to be done so that risk factors change into protective factors. </em></p> <p> </p> <p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p> <p>Jumlah usia lanjut di Yogyakarta terus mengalami peningkatan namun permasalahan usia lanjut semakin komplek seperti meningkatnya penyakit kronis, penurunan fungsi fisik, mental, dan kognitif. Perawatan kesehatan kesehatan lansia yang bersifat komprehensif semakin diperlukan. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran penyakit hipertensi dan diabetes melitus serta faktor risikonya pada lansia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah perwakilan lansia di Kota Yogyakarta yang tergabung dalam Pimpinan Cabang Muhammadiyah Kota Yogyakarta. Teknik sampling dilakukan secara purposive dan diperoleh 21 orang. Faktor risiko penyakit hipertensi dan diabetes melitus diukur menggunakan kuesioner terstruktur. Tinggi badang, berat badan, tekanan darah, kadar gula darah dilakukan pengukuran langsung oleh perawat. Responden yang memiliki riwayat hipertensi sebesar 47,6% dan responden yang memiliki diabetes millitus sebesar 14,3%. Laki-laki memiliki persentase lebih tinggi untuk mengalami hipertensi dan diabetes melitus dibandingkan perempuan. Aktivitas fisik, IMT, dan perilaku merokok memiliki persentase yang hampir sama untuk mengalami hipertensi dan DM. Pola makan buah dan sayur responden yang < 3 kali memiliki persentasae lebih tinggi untuk mengalami hipertensi dan diabetes melitus. Laki-laki memiliki persentase lebih tinggi untuk mengalami hipertensi dan diabetes melitus dibandingkan perempuan. Upaya promosi kesehatan tentang perubahan perilaku dimasyarakat perlu dilakukan agar faktor risiko berubah menjadi faktor protektif.</p>Heni TrisnowatiErni GustinaAabidah Ummu AziizahRohmatus NainiDiana Andriyani PratamawatiUtami Kartika
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2024-07-282024-07-2816217118010.35473/jgk.v16i2.552Hubungan Pengetahuan, Sikap, dan Perilaku Gizi Seimbang dengan Tingkat Kebugaran pada Atlet Non-Elit Kategori Stop and Go Sport di UKM Olahraga UNESA
https://jurnalgizi.unw.ac.id/index.php/JGK/article/view/545
<p><em>Physical fitness is the physical ability of a person to carry out daily activities without feeling excessive fatigue. In achieving good physical fitness, a proper diet is needed, especially for athletes. Proper dietary habits can be formed through the existence of knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of balanced nutrition that is also appropriate in an athlete. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and behavior of balanced nutrition with the fitness level of non-elite athletes in football, basketball, and volleyball UKM UNESA. This type of research is quantitative with a cross-sectional approach. Respondents in this study amounted to 56 athletes consisting of soccer, basketball, and volleyball athletes obtained by purposive sampling technique. The results of this study indicate the majority of the level of knowledge of balanced nutrition is moderate (59%), the attitude of balanced nutrition is positive (52%), the behavior of balanced nutrition is positive (52%), and physical fitness is less (64%). The results of the study using the Rank Spearman statistical test showed that there was no relationship between knowledge (p value = 0.526 > 0.05) and balanced nutrition attitudes (p value = 0.458 > 0.05) with athletes' physical fitness. While there is a relationship between balanced nutrition behavior and athletes' physical fitness (p value = 0.043 <0.05). Therefore, it can be concluded that there is no relationship between knowledge and attitude of balanced nutrition with physical fitness. But there is a relationship between balanced nutrition behavior and physical fitness.</em></p> <p> </p> <p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p> <p>Kebugaran jasmani merupakan kemampuan fisik seseorang untuk melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari tanpa merasakan kelelahan yang berlebih. Dalam mencapai kebugaran jasmani yang baik diperlukannya pola makan yang tepat terutama bagi atlet. Pembiasaan pola makan yang tepat dapat terbentuk melalui adanya pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku gizi seimbang yang tepat pula pada diri seorang atlet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku gizi seimbang dengan tingkat kebugaran atlet non-elit di UKM sepak bola, basket, dan voli UNESA. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan secara<em> cross-sectional. </em>Responden pada penelitian ini berjumlah 56 orang atlet yang terdiri dari atlet sepak bola, basket, dan voli yang diperoleh dengan teknik <em>purposive sampling</em>. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan mayoritas tingkat pengetahuan gizi seimbang sedang (59%), sikap gizi seimbang positif (52%), perilaku gizi seimbang positif (52%), dan kebugaran jasmani kurang (64%). Hasil penelitian menggunakan uji statistik <em>rank spearman</em> menunjukkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan (<em>p value</em> = 0,526 > 0,05) dan sikap gizi seimbang (<em>p value</em> = 0,458 > 0,05) dengan kebugaran jasmani atlet. Sedangkan terdapat hubungan antara perilaku gizi seimbang dengan kebugaran jasmani atlet (<em>p value</em> = 0,043 < 0,05). Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan dan sikap gizi seimbang dengan kebugaran jasmani. Akan tetapi, terdapat hubungan antara perilaku gizi seimbang dengan kebugaran jasmani.</p>Aiko Aristawati NabilaSatwika Arya PratamaCleonara Yanuar DiniRita IsmawatiEndang Sri Wahjuni
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2024-07-282024-07-2816218119110.35473/jgk.v16i2.545Hubungan antara Tingkat Pengetahuan Gizi Ibu, Pola Asuh Makan, dan Higiene Sanitasi dengan Kejadian Stunting pada Balita di Desa Padangdangan Kecamatan Pasongsongan Kabupaten Sumenep
https://jurnalgizi.unw.ac.id/index.php/JGK/article/view/553
<p><em>Stunting is a growth and development disorder in children caused by suboptimal nutritional status or repeated infections. Based on the results of the 2022 Indonesian Nutritional Status Survey, the prevalence of stunted toddlers nationally reached 21.6%. Meanwhile, the stunting rate among toddlers in East Java province reached 19.2%. Noted as an area with a fairly high prevalence of stunting under five in East Java is Sumenep Regency, namely 21.6%. The aim of this research was to determine the relationship between the level of maternal knowledge, parenting patterns, and sanitation hygiene with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Padangdangan Village, Pasongsongan District, Sumenep Regency. This research is a correlational quantitative research using a cross sectional design. The sample in this study was 66 respondents taken using the purposive random sampling method. Data were collected using nutritional knowledge tests and food parenting questionnaires as well as sanitation hygiene questionnaires. Data analysis using the Chi Square test (α=0.05). The results show that in the level of knowledge category, mothers with good knowledge, all toddlers do not experience stunting (47%), mothers with sufficient knowledge have as many toddlers as stunting (7.5%). Moreover, among mothers with insufficient knowledge, the majority of toddlers experienced stunting (24.2%). In the category of inappropriate maternal eating patterns (28.8%) toddlers experienced stunting. Aside from that, based on sanitary hygiene conditions in the category of poor sanitary hygiene conditions (25.8%) toddlers experience stunting. There is a significant relationship between maternal nutritional knowledge (p= 0.000), parenting patterns (p= 0.000), and sanitation hygiene (p= 0.000) with the incidence of stunting in toddlers in Padangdangan Village, Pasongsongan District, Sumenep Regency</em></p> <p> </p> <p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p> <p><em>Stunting</em> merupakan gangguan tumbuh kembang pada anak yang disebabkan oleh keadaan status gizi yang tidak optimal atau infeksi secara berulang. Berdasarkan hasil Survei Status Gizi Indonesia tahun 2022 prevalensi balita <em>stunting</em> secara nasional mencapai angka 21,6%. Sedangkan angka <em>stunting</em> pada balita di provinsi Jawa Timur mencapai angka 19,2%. Tercatat sebagai wilayah dengan prevalensi balita <em>stunting</em> cukup tinggi di Jawa Timur adalah Kabupaten Sumenep yaitu 21,6%. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan ibu, pola asuh makan, dan hygiene sanitasi dengan kejadian <em>stunting</em> pada balita di Desa Padangdangan, Kecamatan Pasongsongan, Kabupaten Sumenep. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif korelasional dengan menggunakan desain <em>cross sectional</em>. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 66 responden yang diambil dengan metode purposive random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes pengetahuan gizi dan kuesioner pola asuh makan serta kuesioner hygiene sanitasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji Chi Square (α=0,05). Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dalam kategori tingkat pengetahuan, ibu dengan pengetahuan yang baik, keseluruhan balita tidak mengalami <em>stunting</em> (47%), ibu dengan pengetahuan cukup memiliki balita <em>stunting</em> sebanyak (7,5%). Sedangkan pada ibu dengan pengetahuan yang kurang sebagian besar balita mengalami <em>stunting</em> (24,2%). Kategori pola asuh makan ibu yang tidak tepat (28,8%) balita mengalami <em>stunting</em>. Selain itu berdasarkan kondisi hygiene sanitasi dengan kategori kondisi hygiene sanitasi yang tidak baik (25,8%) balita mengalami <em>stunting</em>. Terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan gizi ibu (p= 0,000), pola asuh makan (p= 0,000), dan higiene sanitasi (p= 0,000) dengan kejadian <em>stunting</em> pada balita di Desa Padangdangan, Kecamatan Pasongsongan, Kabupaten Sumenep</p>Adelia AgustinSiti SulandjariAmalia RuhanaSatwika Arya Pratama
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2024-07-282024-07-2816219220210.35473/jgk.v16i2.553Studi Potensi Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) Nugget Ikan Tongkol terhadap Berat Badan Anak Balita Stunting
https://jurnalgizi.unw.ac.id/index.php/JGK/article/view/558
<p><em>Stunting is a nutritional problem that is synonymous with a lack of energy and protein over a long period of time, characterized by height for age. Providing additional food (PMT) based on local food such as tuna, yellow sweet potato, nuts, and moringa leaves is one alternative that is expected to be able to overcome nutritional problems. This research aims to examine changes in body weight in stunted toddlers. The research design used a quasi-experimental design with a pre-post test with a control group design. The subjects used were 20 stunted toddlers. This research was carried out for 30 days by giving PMT nuggets twice a day in the amount of 100 g per portion as a snack. Statistically, giving Nugget for 30 days does not have a significant effect on the weight gain of stunted toddlers; however, PMT Nugget can increase the weight of toddlers with an average increase of 0.7 kg higher than the control group, namely 0.6 kg.</em></p> <p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p> <p>Stunting merupakan masalah gizi yang identik dengan kurangnya energi dan protein dalam jangka watu yang lama ditandai dengan tinggi badan menurut umur. Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) berbasis pangan lokal seperti ikan tongkol, ubi jalar kuning, kacang-kacangan, dan daun kelor menjadi salah satu alternatif yang diharapkan mampu menangani masalah gizi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji perubahan berat badan pada balita stunting. Desain penelitian menggunakan <em>quasi eksperimental</em> dengan rancangan <em>pre post test with control group design. </em>Subyek yang digunakan yaitu balita stunting sejumlah 20 orang. Penelitian ini dilakukan selama 30 hari dengan pemberian PMT nugget sebanyak 2 kali dalam sehari sejumlah 100 g per porsi sebagai makanan selingan. Secara statistik pemberian nugget selama 30 hari tidak memberikan pengaruh signifikan terhadap kenaikan berat badan balita stunting namun PMT Nugget dapat meningkatkan berat badan balita dengan rata-rata kenaikan sebesar 0,7 kg lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan kelompok control yaitu sebesar 0,6 kg.</p>Novia Zuriatun SolehahHervianaJunendri ArdianLaksmi Nur FajrianiM.Thontowi Jauhari
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2024-07-282024-07-2816220321010.35473/jgk.v16i2.558Pengaruh Konsentrasi Ekstrak Daging Buah Lerak dan Minyak Bunga Cengkeh terhadap Karakteristik Fisik dan Aktivitas Antibakteri Bio-Nano Detergen
https://jurnalgizi.unw.ac.id/index.php/JGK/article/view/575
<p><em>Bio-nano detergent is a nanoparticle sized detergent with environmentally friendly ingredients, so it does not have a negative impact on environmental damage and is safe for living creatures. Plants that have potential as ingredients for bio-nano detergents include soap berries (Sapindus rarak DC.) and cloves (Syzygium aromaticum). This study aims to determine the effect of the concentration of soap berry flesh extract (Sapindus rarak DC.) and clove flower oil (Syzygium aromaticum) on the physical characteristics and antibacterial activity of bio-nano detergent. Making soap berry flesh extract (Sapindus rarak DC.) using the maceration method. Bio-nano detergent characterization tests include organoleptic, pH, viscosity, specific gravity, foam stability, mechanical stability, particle size, antibacterial and washing ability. The evaluation data was analyzed using statistics with the Anova test to determine differences in test results between samples. The results showed that the bio-nano detergent preparation had characteristics of yellowish brown to dark brown, homogeneous, viscosity 11.06-20.88 cP, pH value 5.7-9.06, specific gravity between 1.014-1.031, particle size between 100.99-439.37 nm, foam stability 35.28-80.85%, has very strong bacterial inhibition against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria with an inhibition zone of 23.52-26.72 mm, no phase separation occurs, and good detergent (able to clean dirt, soy sauce and sauces). The concentration of soap berry flesh extract (Sapindus rarak DC.) and clove oil (Syzygium aromaticum) affects the physical characteristics of bio-nano detergent including viscosity, pH, specific gravity, particle size and foam stability but does not affect antibacterial activity, stability. mechanics and detergency power.</em></p> <p> </p> <p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p> <p>Bio-nano detergen merupakan detergen berukuran nanopartikel dengan bahan penyusun yang ramah lingkungan, sehingga tidak menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap kerusakan lingkungan dan aman untuk makhluk hidup. Tanaman yang memiliki potensi sebagai bahan penyusun bio-nano detergen antara lain adalah lerak (<em>Sapindus rarak</em> DC.) dan cengkeh (<em>Syzygium aromaticum</em>). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsentrasi ekstrak daging buah lerak (<em>Sapindus rarak</em> DC.) dan minyak bunga cengkeh (<em>Syzygium aromaticum</em>) terhadap karakteristik fisik dan aktivitas antibakteri bio-nano detergen. Pembuatan ekstrak daging buah lerak (<em>Sapindus rarak</em> DC.) menggunakan metode maserasi. Uji karakterisasi bio-nano detergen meliputi organoleptis, pH, viskositas, bobot jenis, stabilitas busa, stabilitas mekanik, ukuran partikel, antibakteri, dan kemampuan pencucian. Data hasil evaluasi di analisis menggunakan statistik dengan uji Anova untuk mengetahui perbedaan hasil pengujian antar sampel. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sediaan bio-nano detergen memiliki karakteristik berwarna coklat kekuningan hingga coklat gelap, homogen, viskositas 11,06-20,88 cP, nilai pH 5,7-9,06, bobot jenis antara 1,014-1,031, ukuran partikel antara 100,99-439,37 nm, stabilitas busa 35,28–80,85%, memiliki daya hambat bakteri yang sangat kuat terhadap bakteri <em>Staphylococcus aureus</em> dengan zona hambat 23,52–26,72 mm, tidak terjadi pemisahan fase, dan daya detergensi yang baik (mampu membersihkan kotoran tanah, kecap, dan saus). Konsentrasi ekstrak daging buah lerak (<em>Sapindus rarak </em>DC.) dan minyak cengkeh (<em>Syzygium aromaticum</em>) berpengaruh pada karakteristik fisik bio-nano detergen meliputi nilai viskositas, pH, bobot jenis, ukuran partikel, dan stabilitas busa tetapi tidak berpengaruh pada aktivitas antibakteri, stabilitas mekanik dan daya detergensinya.</p>Jenni Aprilia TumanggorAmelia NurjanahBrigita Joyvanca Francillia TheophanyPutri KameliaAnasthasia Pujiastuti
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2024-07-282024-07-2816221122410.35473/jgk.v16i2.575Hubungan Keragaman Konsumsi Pangan dan Sanitasi Lingkungan terhadap Kejadian Stunting
https://jurnalgizi.unw.ac.id/index.php/JGK/article/view/524
<p><em>Stunting is a condition in which a toddler has a height or length that is below the average for their age. Stunting is a nutritional health problem that indicates chronic malnutrition in toddlers. Stunting has long-term implications, such as reduced cognitive and physical development, lower performance in tests, and lower per capita household expenditures. This study aims to analyze the relationship between dietary diversity, environmental sanitation, and the occurrence of stunting in children. Data from a sample size of 58 toddlers were collected in the working area of the Pasar Panas Health Center, Benua Lima District, Barito Timur Regency. The study was conducted from December 2022 to March 2023. The analysis was performed using the Spearman Rank Correlation method. The results of the analysis showed that there was no significant relationship between dietary diversity and the occurrence of stunting (p=0.317, correlation coefficient = 0.134). However, there was a significant relationship between family environmental sanitation, availability of clean water (p=0.013, correlation coefficient=0.326), waste disposal (p=0.000, correlation coefficient=0.478), and household environmental conditions with the occurrence of stunting in children (p=0.003, correlation coefficient=0.387). Poor environmental sanitation increases the risk of infections and can hinder the growth and development of children. Therefore, access to adequate clean water, proper waste management, and good household environmental conditions are important in preventing the occurrence of stunting in children.</em></p>Teni LawiniAinun NisaNurul HekmahNorhasanah
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2024-07-282024-07-2816222523410.35473/jgk.v16i2.524Studi Randomized Clinical Trial (RCT) Terapi Gizi pada Anak dengan ADHD: Literature Review
https://jurnalgizi.unw.ac.id/index.php/JGK/article/view/581
<p><em>Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurological behavioral problem seen in children, associated with learning disorders, impulsive behavior, hyperactivity, and inability to concentrate. Global Burden of Disease data in 2019 shows that the highest prevalence of children with ADHD aged 10-14 years is 2.9%. Adjusting diet and nutrition is a consideration to improve ADHD symptoms. This literature review aims to determine macro and micronutrients that have benefits in nutritional therapy for children with ADHD based on the results of RCT studies. The review was carried out by searching the literature on the PubMed database with the keywords "Nutrition Therapy", "ADHD", and "children". The results of the literature search obtained a total of 305 articles in the database, and 4 articles met the review criteria. The results of the literature review show that the macronutrient essential fatty acids (EPA) at a dose of 1.2 g is useful for nutritional therapy in children aged 6-18 years with ADHD through cognitive improvement. Micronutrients vitamin D3 2000 IU/day and magnesium 6 mg/kg BW/day can improve behavioral function and mental health and increase serum 25(OH)D levels in children with ADHD. Macronutrient (EPA) and micronutrient (vitamin D and magnesium) interventions in the form of supplementation play a role in reducing ADHD symptoms based on RCT studies.</em></p> <p> </p> <p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p> <p><em>Attention-Deficit/Hiperactivity Disorder</em> (ADHD) merupakan masalah perilaku terkait dengan saraf yang terlihat pada anak-anak, berkaitan dengan gangguan belajar, perilaku impulsif, hiperaktivitas dan tidak dapat memusatkan perhatian. Data Global Burden of Disease tahun 2019 menunjukkan prevalensi anak dengan ADHD paling tinggi usia 10-14 tahun sebesar 2,9%. Pengaturan pola makan dan gizi menjadi pertimbangan untuk memperbaiki gejala ADHD. Tujuan <em>literature review</em> ini untuk menentukan zat gizi makro dan mikro yang mempunyai manfaat dalam terapi gizi anak dengan ADHD berdasarkan hasil studi RCT. <em>Review</em> dilakukan dengan penelusuran <em>literature </em>pada <em>database </em>PubMed dengan kata kunci “<em>Nutrition Therapy”</em>, “ADHD”, “<em>children”. </em>Hasil penelusuran <em>literature </em>memperoleh sejumlah 305 artikel pada <em>database</em>, dan yang memenuhi kriteria <em>review</em> sejumlah 4 artikel. Hasil <em>literature review </em>menunjukkan bahwa zat gizi makro asam lemak esensial (EPA) dosis 1,2 g bermanfaat untuk terapi gizi pada anak usia 6-18 tahun dengan ADHD melalui perbaikan kognitif. Zat gizi mikro vitamin D3 2000 IU/hari dan magnesium 6 mg/kg BB/hari dapat memperbaiki fungsi perilaku dan kesehatan mental serta meningkatkan kadar 25(OH)D serum pada anak dengan ADHD. Intervensi zat gizi makro (EPA) dan zat gizi mikro (vitamin D dan magnesium) dalam bentuk suplementasi berperan dalam mengurangi gejala ADHD berdasarkan studi RCT. </p>Aulia Miladitiya
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2024-07-282024-07-2816223524510.35473/jgk.v16i2.581Evaluasi Nilai Protein Total, Albumin, Kreatinin, dan Bilirubin pada Tikus dengan Diet Rendah Protein
https://jurnalgizi.unw.ac.id/index.php/JGK/article/view/582
<p><em>Indonesia has a target of eliminating all forms of nutritional problems by 2030. However, cases of malnutrition in Indonesia are still relatively high, namely 21.7% stunting, 17.7% underweight, and this figure has decreased over a relatively long period of 20 years, while children's growth and development continues to run. One of the main problems is inadequate protein intake which has an impact on biological systems in the body. To solve this problem, it is necessary to understand the underlying mechanisms related to biological problems arising from malnutrition. Sampling of the human body in children is very limited, so creating experimental animal models is key to help explain biological events like the subjects observed. This study aimed to evaluate several blood biomarkers in mice given a low-protein diet. This research method was carried out experimentally by giving an LPD (Low Protein Diet) diet for 3 weeks; then blood analysis was carried out. In general, the group of experimental animals given a low-protein diet had lower values of total protein, albumin, creatinine, and bilirubin than the normal diet group. In addition, the average results of the blood analysis also have lower values than normal referent values.</em></p> <p> </p> <p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p> <p>Indonesia memiliki target dalam menghilangkan segala bentuk masalah gizi pada tahun 2030. Namun, kasus malnutrisi di Indonesia masih relatif tinggi yaitu 21,7% <em>stunting</em>, 17,7% <em>underweight</em>, dan angka ini menurun relatif lama dalam waktu 20 tahun, sementara tumbuh kembang anak terus berjalan. Salah satu masalah utama adalah asupan protein yang tidak akuat sehingga berdampak pada masalah biologis di dalam tubuh. Untuk mencari solusi masalah ini, memahami mekanisme mendasar yang menyeluruh terkait masalah biologis yang timbul akibat malnutrisi perlu dilakukan. Pengambilan sampel pada tubuh manusia untuk apalagi pada anak-anak sangat terbatas, sehingga pembuatan model hewan coba adalah kunci untuk membantu menjelaskan kejadian biologis yang mirip dengan subjek yang diamati. Tujuan penelitian ini melakukan evaluasi terhadap beberapa biomarker darah pada tikus yang diberikan diet rendah protein. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan secara eksperimental dengan pemberian diet LPD (<em>Low Protein Diet</em>) selama 3 minggu, selanjutnya dilakukan analisis darah. Hasil analisis secara umum, kelompok hewan coba yang diberikan diet rendah protein memiliki nilai protein total, albumin, kreatinin, dan bilirubin yang lebih rendah daripada kelompok diet normal, dan rata-rata hasil analisis darah tersebut juga memiliki nilai yang lebih rendah daripada nilai rujukan normal.</p>Yunita RakhmawatiSri Rahayu LestariAjeng Radhita Putri AzellaDaradjatul AuliaDini WijayantiDio Rizki Nadar PutraMellinda Setiani Nusa DiennataNesya Adiva Nurhasanah
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2024-07-282024-07-2816224625210.35473/jgk.v16i2.582Tingkat Kesukaan dan Kandungan Zat Gizi Cookies Menggunakan Salak Pondoh (Salacca Zalacca Var Pondoh)
https://jurnalgizi.unw.ac.id/index.php/JGK/article/view/583
<p><em>Salak fruit is perishable, has a limited shelf life, so it is necessary to use appropriate technology to process snake fruit. Salak processed using simple technology that can last quite a long time is making snake fruit flour. Salak flour is processed into raw materials for making processed products into cookies. The aim of this research was to determine the level of preference and nutritional content in processed salak flour cookies. This research uses an experimental design. The sample used was 25 untrained panelists. This was done by making 4 formulations for each product using salak flour F1 (25%: 75%), F2 (50%: 50%), F3 (75%: 25%), F4 (100%) then carried out a liking test . Next, a nutrient content test is carried out. Analysis of protein, ash, water, fat, carbohydrate and fiber content. The protein content of Pondoh salak cookies is 7.6%, energy 469,615 Kcal, ash 1.60%, water content 4.3%, fat content 19.9%, carbohydrates 64.9%, fiber content 2.8%. The cookie test results based on the highest level of preference were F2 with average values for color (78.4%), aroma (75.3%), taste (77.6%), texture (74.4%). The most popular salak pondoh cookie formula is formula 2 with an average score of 76.4% in the "Fair" category.</em></p> <p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p> <p>Buah salak bersifat mudah rusak, umur simpan terbatas, sehingga diperlukan penggunaan teknologi yang tepat guna mengolah salak . Oalahan salak diproses dengan menggunakan teknologi sederhana, dapat bertahan cukup lama adalah pembuatan tepung salak. Tepung salak diolah menjadi bahan baku pembuatan produk olahan menjadi cookies. penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat kesukaan dan kandungan zat gizi dalam olahan cookies tepung salak Penelitian ini menggunakan experimental design. Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 25 panelis tidak terlatih. Dilakukan dengan pembuatan 4 formulasi pada masing-masing produk dengan menggunakan tepung salak F1 (25%: 75%), F2 (50% :50%), F3 ( 75% : 25%), F4 ( 100%) kemudian dilakukan uji kesukaan. Selanjutnya</p> <p>dilaksanakan uji kandungan zat gizi. Analisis kandungan kadar protein, abu, air, lemak, karbohidrat dan serat. Kandungan protein cookies salak pondoh yaitu 7.6%, Energi 469.615 Kkal, Abu 1.60%, kadar air 4.3%, kadar lemak 19.9%, karbohidrat 64.9%, kadar serat 2.8%. Hasil uji cookies berdasarkan tingkat kesukaan tertinggi adalah F2 dengan nilai rerata warna (78.4%) , aroma (75.3%), rasa (77.6%) , tekstur (74,4%). Formula cookies salak pondoh yang paling disukai adalah formula 2 dengan nilai rata-rata 76.4% dalam kategori “Cukup”.</p>Miftana Fitri AditamiSugeng MaryantoPuji Afiatna
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2024-07-282024-07-2816225325810.35473/jgk.v16i2.583Perbedaan Lingkar Lengan Atas (LILA) berdasarkan Kategori Status Gizi pada Remaja Putri di Kabupaten Kulonprogo
https://jurnalgizi.unw.ac.id/index.php/JGK/article/view/579
<p><em>Nutritional disorders in adolescence will lead to adult health problem. Early detection of malnutrition in adolescents is important to prevent the risk of worsening nutritional status. MUAC can be used as an alternative nutritional status screening tool in adolescent girls that is easier and cheaper than BMI for Age Z-Score (BAZ). The aims of the study were to examine the correlation between MUAC and BAZ, & assess the difference of MUAC between nutritional status categories in adolescent girls. This study was a quantitative study by processing secondary data from Basic Data for Nutrition Program Planning, Department of Nutrition Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta, 2023. There were 213 data of adolescent girls (13-18 years) analyzed. Data Body Weight, Height and Age were processed using the WHO AnthroPlus application to obtain the BAZ and categorized into 3 thinnes, normal, and overweight. Spearman Rank Correlation Test was used to test the correlation of BAZ and MUAC. Kruskal Wallis Test was used to test the difference of MUAC between nutritional status categories. The Results showed there was correlation between MUAC and BAZ (r<sub>s</sub>; 0.749; p = <0.001) and there was differences in MUAC among nutritional status categories; thinness (Median=19,7; IQR=1,5, normal (Median=19,7; IQR=1,5), and overweight (Median= 27,1; IQR=4,0),</em> <em>(p <0.001). </em><em>The correlation between MUAC and Z-Score BAZ, as well as differences in MUAC among the category of nutritional status in this study, can be used as a basis for evaluation and research development in determining the MUAC cut off for each category of nutritional status for adolescent girls in Indonesia.</em></p> <p> </p> <p><strong>ABSTRAK </strong></p> <p>Gangguan gizi pada masa remaja akan berdampak pada masalah kesehatan di masa depan. Deteksi dini malnutrisi pada remaja penting dilakukan untuk mencegah risiko memburuknya status gizi. LILA dapat digunakan sebagai alternatif alat skrining status gizi pada remaja putri yang lebih mudah dan murah dibandingkan IMT/U. Penelitian ini bertujuan menguji korelasi antara LILA dan nilai Z-Score IMT/U serta menilai perbedaan LILA berdasarkan kategori status gizi pada remaja putri. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan mengolah data sekunder (Data Dasar Perencanaan Program Gizi, Jurusan Gizi Poltekkes Kemenkes Yogyakarta tahun 2023). Sebanyak 213 data remaja putri berusia 13 -18 tahun dianalisis. Data Berat Badan (BB), Tinggi badan (TB) dan usia diolah menggunakan aplikasi WHO AnthroPlus untuk mendapatkan nilai Z-Score IMT menurut Usia (IMT/U) dan dikategorikan menjadi 3 yaitu gizi kurang, gizi baik, dan gizi lebih. Data diolah dengan menggunakan aplikasi IBM SPSS Statistics 27. <em>Spearman Rank Correlation</em> <em>Test</em> digunakan untuk menguji korelasi Z-Score IMT/U, LILA dan Usia, serta <em>Kruskal Wallis Test </em>digunakan untuk menguji perbedaan LILA antar kategori status gizi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada korelasi antara LILA dan Z-Score IMT/U (r<sub>s</sub>; 0,749; p= <0,001) serta ada perbedaan LILA antar kategori status gizi; gizi kurang (Median =19,7; IQR=1,5), gizi baik (Median=19,7; IQR=1,5), dan gizi lebih (Median= 27,1; IQR=4,0), nilai p<0,001. Adanya korelasi antara LILA dan nilai Z-Score IMT/U serta perbedaan nilai LILA pada setiap kategori status gizi dalam penelitian ini, dapat digunakan sebagai dasar evaluasi dan pengembangan dalam menentukan <em>cut off</em> LILA pada setiap kategori status gizi remaja putri di Indonesia.</p>Siti Budi UtamiMuhammad Primiaji Rialihanto
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2024-07-282024-07-2816225926810.35473/jgk.v16i2.579Gambaran Pemberian Makanan Baduta Stunting Usia 12-24 Bulan
https://jurnalgizi.unw.ac.id/index.php/JGK/article/view/535
<p><em>Stunting is a chronic condition in toddlers that describes the inhibition of body growth due to long-term nutritional deficiencies. One of the factors that play a role in the occurrence of stunting is improper feeding parenting. Improper feeding parenting causes babies to not get enough nutrient intake so that baby growth is inhibited. To determine the parenting pattern of feeding stunted infants aged 12-24 months in the area of Public Health Center (Puskesmas) Tlogosari Wetan Semarang. This research was a descriptive study with a cross-sectional design. Subjects were taken using the total sampling method. The subjects used were 18 stunted infants aged 12-24 months with 3 infants included in the study exclusion. This study took data in the form of parenting practices in feeding, food diversity, and complementary feeding. Data on feeding parenting patterns were obtained by filling out questionnaires independently by respondents using a modified Child Feeding Questionnaire (CFQ) questionnaire based on the type of food, amount of food, and food schedule with a total of 15 questions. Food diversity data was obtained by direct interview method using the Individual Dietary Diversity Score (IDDS) form instrument through 24-hour Food Recall. Data on complementary feeding was obtained using a direct interview method using a questionnaire form. Data on complementary feeding was obtained by direct interview method using a questionnaire form based on the frequency given, food texture, and portion of complementary feeding to under-five children. Most of the respondents' feeding parenting was appropriate, complementary foods were given appropriately based on frequency and texture, while complementary foods were given inappropriately based on portion, and the subject's food diversity was high. Parenting style of feeding (15 respondents), appropriate complementary feeding based on frequency (12 subjects) and based on texture (13 subjects) and inappropriate complementary feeding based on portion (11 subjects), high food diversity (14 subjects).</em></p> <p> </p> <p><strong>ABSTRAK</strong></p> <p><em>Stunting</em> merupakan kondisi kronis pada balita yang menggambarkan terhambatnya pertumbuhan tubuh karena kekurangan zat gizi dalam jangka panjang. Salah satu faktor yang berperan dalam terjadinya kejadian stunting adalah pola asuh pemberian makanan yang tidak tepat. Pola asuh pemberian makanan yang tidak tepat menyebabkan bayi tidak mendapatkan asupan zat gizi yang cukup sehingga pertumbuhan bayi menjadi terhambat. Mengetahui gambaran pola asuh pemberian makanan baduta <em>stunting</em> usia 12-24 bulan di wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Tlogosari Wetan Semarang. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan rancangan <em>cross sectional</em>. Pengambilan subjek menggunakan metode <em>total sampling</em>. Subjek yang digunakan yaitu 18 baduta <em>stunting</em> usia 12-24 bulan dengan 3 baduta masuk dalam eksklusi penelitian. Penelitian ini mengambil data berupa praktik pola asuh pemberian makanan, keragaman pangan, dan pemberian MPASI. Data pola asuh pemberian makanan diperoleh dengan cara pengisian kuesioner secara mandiri oleh responden menggunakan kuesioner <em>Child Feeding Questionnaire</em> (CFQ) yang telah dimodifikasi berdasarkan jenis makanan, jumlah makanan, dan jadwal makanan dengan jumlah soal sebanyak 15 pertanyaan. Data keragaman pangan diperoleh dengan metode wawancara secara langsung kepada responden menggunakan instrument formulir <em>Individual Dietary Diversity Score</em> (IDDS) melalui <em>Food Recall</em> 24 jam. Data pemberian MPASI diperoleh dengan metode wawancara secara langsung menggunakan formulir kuesioner berdasarkan frekuensi yang diberikan, tekstur makanan, dan porsi pemberian MPASI kepada baduta. Sebagian besar pola asuh pemberian makanan responden tepat, pemberian MPASI secara tepat berdasarkan frekuensi dan tekstur, sedangkan MPASI diberikan tidak tepat berdasarkan porsinya, dan keragaman pangan subjek tinggi. Pola asuh pemberian makanan tepat (15 responden), pemberian MPASI secara tepat berdasarkan frekuensi (12 subjek) dan berdasarkan tekstur (13 subjek) serta pemberian MPASI secara tidak tepat berdasarkan porsi (11 subjek), keragaman pangan tinggi (14 subjek).</p>Muhammad Hafidh MurtadloMeirina Dwi LarasatiDian Luthfita Prasetya MuninggarRia Ambarwati
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2024-07-282024-07-2816226928210.35473/jgk.v16i2.535